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Dalyan is higly recommended for
visitors to Turkey looking for a real taste of the country without
having to go too far off the beaten track. It is still very much
a traditional market town and the beauty of the conservation area
in which it stands makes it unique in the mediterranean.. Here,
where tourism co-exists with the traditional industries of fish-farming
and cotton growing, there is something to suit everyone; a must
for nature lovers with over 150 varieties of birds and the nestling
grounds for the protected loggerhead turtles.. The ancient lycian
rock tombs overlooking the town and the spectacular remains of the
city of Kaunos then there is Turtle Beach - aarguably the best in
Turkey, miles of unspoilt golden sand and clear warm sea to swim
in.. With many restaurants offering inexpensive meals and undoubtedly
the friendliest people you would ever wish to meet Dalyan has it
all a quality holiday for quality visitors...
DALYAN
: A Heaven For Relaxation...
Dalyan is established in an environmentally protected
area. This is one of the few surviving places of paradise, an area
of natural beauty and historical interest. The ancient city of Caunos
lies here with its ruins dating back to the 3rd Century. The Dalyan
channel through which water circulates between the Mediterranean
and Koycegiz Lake winds its way down past the ancient Rock Tombs
to the sea, via a small network of lakes and waterways. Through
the rustling reed beds rising between 3 and 5 metres in height.
With its mixture of fresh and salt water, these wetlands are now
home to a vast number of fish and other water life, as well as the
birds of many species which feed on them, species such as the Sparrow
hawk, Crane, Kingfisher and Jay. The Stork is also native to this
area migrating here at the end of March to nest until the end of
August. Dividing the delta is the Iztuzu sandbar stretching for
5 km east from the south of the channel. With fine crystal sand,
shallow turquoise sea Iztuzu beach is the ideal seaside spot. Which
can be reached by regular dolmus or boat service from Dalyan. This
is also the beach where the endangered Loggerhead Turtle (Caretta
Caretta) and the green turtle (Chelonia Mydas) have returned to
lay their eggs since the beginning of time. The nesting time being
from May till October.
Twelve years ago
Dalyan was a small fishing village, the discovery of the endangered
Loggerhead Turtles and the wildlife in this area led to a campaign
to designate the area for conservation. The village has therefore
retained its natural charm and beauty. A heaven for relaxation that
has blossomed to cater for the serious traveller. There are many
restaurants in which to try local Turkish cuisine, music bars and
shops. There are a couple of discos on the outskirts of the village
so as not to disturb those of you that wish to retire early. A regular
dolmus service that runs to neighbouring resorts such as Fethiye
and Marmaris as well as surrounding villages.
In summary a unique destination full of culture, charm, history
and contrasting beauty, excellent cuisine and unforgettable hospitality.
A resort that you will undoubtedly return to year after year.
Sultaniye Thermal Bath
& Mud Baths
Along the channel
of the delta from Köycegiz are The Sultaniye Thermal baths
the water is 40 degrees C .The water has been used since Hellenistic
times, first by the Carians then the Byzantines. The ruins from
these buildings are now submerged .The waters which contain
radioactive elements (harmless) and Hydrogen sulphur are believed
to cure rheumatism, skin disorders, liver, spleen and bowel
complaints, as well as being beneficial for nervous and digestive
disorders. The Mud baths are also said to remedy rheumatism
as well as cleanse and beautify the skin.Popular belief states
that a mud bath will take ten years off you. Once you have covered
yourself in the mud you then wait for it to dry in the sun.
The sulphur pool in which you clean yourself after your Mudbath
is also at a temperature of 40 degrees.
The ancient
city of Caunos stands midway along the channel. It grew into a
major area on the border between Lycia and Caria, the people were
said to be famous for their yellowish skin and eyes. Caunos was
said to be the son of Miletus and the Grandson of Apollo, he is
believed to have fled from the city due to unnatural feelings
between himself and his sister. The city sprawls over a broad
slope overlooking the sea and delta. At Caunos there is an Acropolis
surrounded by the city walls that are Byzantine, a theatre, four
temples, an Angora, Roman Baths, Palestra and a Cistern. The demise
of the city was due to the harbour that continually silted up
which is now 5 km from the sea and marshland, and also disease
due to malaria. Rhodes purchased Caunos in the 2nd century, after
many wars it went back to Carian rule only to be given back to
Rhodes in 88BC. Caunos has a long and varied history and is well
worth a visit. You can visit Caunos at any time although it is
advisable to avoid the midday sun. First you will have to cross
the Dalyan channel via rowing boat then walk up to the city. Caunos
can also be visited as part of a day tour.
Twelve Km from
the centre of Dalyan lies the five km long sandbar that juts out
from the main land into the Mediterranean. This site was earmarked
for development until it was brought to the authorities attention
that it was one of the last nesting grounds for the endangered
Loggerhead Turtle. A campaign with David Bellamy and a local woman
Kaptan June (Haimhoff) were successful in stopping the development
of Iztuzu Beach. Visiting times to the beach are restricted from
May - September when the Turtles are nesting. From 08.00-18.00
are the open times so as not to interfere with the nesting habits
of these Turtles. Sunbeds and shade are available at the beach
for a small charge also cold drinks and snacks are served throughout
the day. You can reach Iztuzu by Boat or Dolmus, the boat winds
its way down the channel, through the rustling reeds to the open
tip of the beach.
The Dolmus travels
lakeside through beautiful winding roads down to the Beach, this
takes around 20 minutes, the boat will take approximately 40 minutes.
Both ways are worth seeing ,each for a small charge.
These tombs
are the resting place of the Kings of Caunos. They are carved
from the rock in the style of Lycian rock tombs. There are two
types of tomb to be found in Dalyan, simple chambers cut into
the rock face and more elaborate Temple tombs, there is also a
large unfinished tomb. Many tombs were built with false walls
placing valuables behind them so as to fool robbers, eventually
this was to no avail as all the Tombs were emptied of their treasures.
Rock tombs can be seen along the Lycian coast, Fethiye has some
good examples of these Tombs, sadly of these Tombs including Dalyan
are not accessible to the public due to the damage caused by visitors
and their locations.
Since 1986 Turkey has taken steps
towards the conservation of wildlife. Today there are 385,000 hectares
of protected land in Turkey, 38,500 of which are in Dalyan. Within
part of this area is the protected beach where the Loggerhead Turtle,
(scientific name Carretta Carretta) come to nest. The Loggerhead
Turtle is designated as threatened on the Federal Fish and Wildlife
Endangered Species List. These Turtles with their large heads, (the
name Loggerhead comes from the fact that they have oversized heads),
and reddish brown shells come to Iztuzu beach to nest from May -
September. They have yellowish to white undersides and can measure
up to three - four feet in length. These Turtles are air-breathing
Reptiles, which have a special gland that allows them to drink seawater.
The waters in which they live are sub tropical with temperatures
between 16 -20 degrees centigrade, usually in bays, estuaries, lagoons
or the mouths of large rivers. In temperatures lower than this they
become stunned and drift helplessly. The Loggerhead Turtle reaches
maturity around 16 years of age; they can weigh between 150 and
300 pounds. Their diet consists mainly of Jellyfish, Molluscs and
Crustaceans. The mating takes place a few weeks before the female
lays her eggs. The Loggerhead Turtle usually returns to the beach
where they themselves hatched. The sperm collected during mating
will fertilise all of her clutches. The adult female may lay several
clutches each season, usually she will lay eggs every two -three
years, although some have been known to lay eggs every year. When
the female lays her eggs, she seems to look like she is crying;
she is in fact flushing out sand and excess salt from her eyes.
(The salt is from the gland that enables her to drink seawater).
Distances from Dalyan
Dalyan - Ortaca 12km
Dalyan - Iztuzu Beach 12km
Dalyan - Köycegiz 20 km
Dalyan - Fethiye 67 km
Dalyan - Marmaris 90 km
Dalyan - Kalkan 126 km
Dalyan - Kas 160 km
Dalyan - Sarigerme 31km
Distances to Historical
Sights
Ephesus - 210 km
Pamukkale - 213 km
Letoon - 130 km
Patara - 140 km
Tlos - 105 km
* All the information
in this page was taken from the web site
http://www.dalyangezikitabi.com
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